Understanding the characteristics of high-voltage additives in Li-ion batteries: Solvent effects

被引:58
作者
Han, Young-Kyu [1 ]
Jung, Jaehoon [1 ]
Yu, Sunghoon [2 ]
Lee, Hochun [3 ]
机构
[1] LG Chem Ltd, Corp R&D, Taejon 305380, South Korea
[2] LG Chem Ltd, Battery R&D, Taejon 305380, South Korea
[3] Kumoh Natl Inst Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Cumi 730701, Kyeongbuk, Taiwan
关键词
Lithium-ion battery; Overcharge protection; Electrolyte additive; Density functional theory; Oxidation potential; Ionization potential; REDOX SHUTTLE ADDITIVES; OVERCHARGE PROTECTION AGENT; ELECTROLYTE ADDITIVES; OXIDATION POTENTIALS; CYCLOHEXYL BENZENE; ENERGIES; ACCURATE; BIPHENYL;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.10.137
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Calculations are made of the ionization potential (IP) and the oxidation potential (E-ox) values of 108 organic molecules that are potential electrolyte additives for the overcharge protection of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The calculated E-ox values are in close agreement with the experimental ones, where the root-mean-square deviation is 0.08 V and the maximum deviation is 0.15 V. The molecules exhibiting high E-ox (>4.5V) show one of the following two features: (1) IP > 7.70 eV or (2) IP < 7.70 eV with a relatively large molecule size. Consideration of bulk solvent effects, in particular the electrostatic attraction between solute and solvent, is crucial in determining E-ox. Considering its accuracy and reliability, the density functional calculation is recommended as a useful tool for screening electrolyte additives for LIBs. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:581 / 585
页数:5
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