Surface and bed topography of Trapridge Glacier, Yukon Territory, Canada: digital elevation models and derived hydraulic geometry

被引:49
作者
Flowers, GE [1 ]
Clarke, GKC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Dept Earth & Ocean Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.3189/S0022143000003142
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
Measurements of ice thickness and surface elevation are prerequisite to many glaciological investigations. A variety of techniques has been developed for interpretation of these data, including means of constructing regularly gridded digital elevation models (DEMs) for use in numerical studies. Here we present a simple yet statistically sound method for processing ice-penetrating radar data and describe a technique for interpolating these data onto a regular grid. DEMs generated for Trapridge Glacier, Yukon Territory, Canada, are used to derive geometric quantities that give preliminary insights into the underlying basin-scale hydrological system. This simple geometric analysis suggests that at low water pressures a dendritic drainage network exists that evolves into a uniaxial morphology as water pressure approaches flotation. These predictions are compared to hydraulic connection probabilities based on borehole drilling.
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页码:165 / 174
页数:10
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