The relationship among natural gas energy consumption, capital and economic growth: Bootstrap-corrected causality tests from G-7 countries

被引:117
作者
Kum, Hakan [1 ]
Ocal, Oguz [2 ]
Aslan, Alper [1 ]
机构
[1] Nevsehir Univ, Dept Econ, Nevsehir, Turkey
[2] Nevsehir Univ, Avanos Vocat Sch, Nevsehir, Turkey
关键词
Economic growth; Natural Gas Consumption; Capital; TIME-SERIES; UNIT-ROOT; REAL GDP; INCOME; ORDER;
D O I
10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.041
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
083001 [环境科学];
摘要
This paper examines the relationship between natural gas consumption, economic growth and capital by using G-7 countries data and a bootstrap-corrected causality test for the period 1970-2008. It was found eight significant Granger causality relationships. For Italy, the Granger causality is from natural gas consumption to growth and United Kingdom adverse. For pattern of France, Germany and United States there is two sided Granger causality between natural gas and growth. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2361 / 2365
页数:5
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