An excess of cosmic ray electrons at energies of 300-800 GeV

被引:870
作者
Chang, J. [2 ,3 ]
Adams, J. H., Jr. [4 ]
Ahn, H. S. [5 ]
Bashindzhagyan, G. L. [6 ]
Christl, M. [4 ]
Ganel, O. [5 ]
Guzik, T. G. [1 ]
Isbert, J. [1 ]
Kim, K. C. [5 ]
Kuznetsov, E. N. [6 ]
Panasyuk, M. I. [6 ]
Panov, A. D. [6 ]
Schmidt, W. K. H. [3 ]
Seo, E. S. [5 ]
Sokolskaya, N. V. [6 ]
Watts, J. W. [4 ]
Wefel, J. P. [1 ]
Wu, J. [5 ]
Zatsepin, V. I. [6 ]
机构
[1] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Purple Mt Observ, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
[3] Max Planck Inst Sonnensyst Forsch, D-37191 Katlenburg Lindau, Germany
[4] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA
[5] Univ Maryland, Inst Phys Sci & Technol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[6] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nature07477
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Galactic cosmic rays consist of protons, electrons and ions, most of which are believed to be accelerated to relativistic speeds in supernova remnants(1-3). All components of the cosmic rays show an intensity that decreases as a power law with increasing energy ( for example as E 22.7). Electrons in particular lose energy rapidly through synchrotron and inverse Compton processes, resulting in a relatively short lifetime ( about 10 5 years) and a rapidly falling intensity, which raises the possibility of seeing the contribution from individual nearby sources ( less than one kiloparsec away)(4). Here we report an excess of galactic cosmic- ray electrons at energies of,300 - 800 GeV, which indicates a nearby source of energetic electrons. Such a source could be an unseen astrophysical object ( such as a pulsar(5) or micro-quasar(6)) that accelerates electrons to those energies, or the electrons could arise from the annihilation of dark matter particles ( such as a Kaluza-Klein particle(7) with a mass of about 620 GeV).
引用
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页码:362 / 365
页数:4
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