Outbreak of poliomyelitis in Hispaniola associated with circulating type 1 vaccine-derived poliovirus

被引：435

作者：

Kew, O

Morris-Glasgow, V

Landaverde, M

Burns, C

Shaw, J

Garib, Z

André, J

Blackman, E

Freeman, CJ

Jorba, J

Sutter, R

Tambini, G

Venczel, L

Pedreira, C

Laender, F

Shimizu, H

Yoneyama, T

Miyamura, T

van der Avoort, H

Oberste, MS

Kilpatrick, D

Cochi, S

Pallansch, M

de Quadros, C

机构：

[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Viral & Rickettsial Dis, Natl Ctr Infect Dis, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA

[2] Pan Amer Hlth Org, Caribbean Epidemiol Ctr Lab, Port of Spain, Trinidad Tobago

[3] PAHO, Div Vaccines & Immunizat, Washington, DC 20037 USA

[4] Minist Hlth, Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep

[5] Minist Publ Hlth, Port au Prince, Haiti

[6] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Vaccine Preventable Dis Eradicat Div, Natl Immunizat Program, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA

[7] PAHO, Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep

[8] PAHO, Port au Prince, Haiti

[9] Natl Inst Infect Dis, Dept Virol 2, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 162, Japan

[10] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Polio Lab, RIVM, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands

来源：

SCIENCE | 2002年 / 296卷 / 5566期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.1068284

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

An outbreak of paralytic poliomyelitis occurred in the Dominican Republic (13 confirmed cases) and Haiti (8 confirmed cases, including 2 fatal cases) during 2000-2001. All but one of the patients were either unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated children, and cases occurred in communities with very Low (7 to 40%) rates of coverage with oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV). The outbreak was associated with the circulation of a derivative of the type 1 OPV strain, probably originating from a single OPV dose given in 1998-1999. The vaccine-derived poliovirus associated with the outbreak had biological properties indistinguishable from those of wild poliovirus.

引用

页码：356 / 359

页数：4

共 24 条

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