Hydrogen: The fuel of the future?

被引：123

作者：

Ogden, JM ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Princeton Univ, Inst Environm, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

来源：

PHYSICS TODAY | 2002年 / 55卷 / 04期

关键词：

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells;

D O I：

10.1063/1.1480785

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

The prospects of hydrogen as the fuel of future are discussed. With hydrogen as fuel, the fuel cell cycle of pollutants and greenhouse gases can be reduced considerably compared to conventional energy systems. Hydrogen for industrial application is stored as a compressed gas as a cryogenic liquid or in a hydrogen compound such as metal hydride from which the hydrogen is removed by applying heat. As hydrogen is more likely to leak than other gaseous fuels, leak prevention and detection are key safety issues with respect to hydrogen storage.

引用

页码：69 / 75

页数：7

共 16 条

[1] [Anonymous], REV RES PROGR PARTN
[2] Four A6-TCR/peptide/HLA-A2 structures that generate very different T cell signals are nearly identical
Ding, YH
Baker, BM
Garboczi, DN
Biddison, WE
Wiley, DC
[J]. IMMUNITY, 1999, 11 (01) : 45 - 56
[3] *FORD MOT CO, 1997, DOECE50389502 FORD M
[4] HERZOG H, 1997, DEAF2296PC01257 MIT
[5] IS HYDROGEN A SAFE FUEL
HORD, J
[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 1978, 3 (02) : 157 - 176
[6] A monolithic photovoltaic-photoelectrochemical device for hydrogen production via water splitting
Khaselev, O
Turner, JA
[J]. SCIENCE, 1998, 280 (5362) : 425 - 427
[7] Clean fuels from municipal solid waste for fuel cell buses in metropolitan areas
Larson, ED
Worrell, E
Chen, JS
[J]. RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING, 1996, 17 (04) : 273 - 298
[8] Linney RE, 1996, HYDROGEN ENERGY PROGRESS XI, VOLS 1-3, P2159
[9] Review of theoretical calculations of hydrogen storage in carbon-based materials
Meregalli, V
Parrinello, M
[J]. APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 2001, 72 (02): : 143 - 146
[10] A comparison of hydrogen, methanal and gasoline as fuels for fuel cell vehicles: implications for vehicle design and infrastructure development
Ogden, JM
Steinbugler, MM
Kreutz, TG
[J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1999, 79 (02) : 143 - 168

← 1 2 →