Laser ablation in analytical chemistry - a review

被引：504

作者：

Russo, RE ^{[1
]}

Mao, XL ^{[1
]}

Liu, HC ^{[1
]}

Gonzalez, J ^{[1
]}

Mao, SS ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

来源：

TALANTA | 2002年 / 57卷 / 03期

关键词：

laser ablation; calibration; inductively coupled plasma (ICP);

D O I：

10.1016/S0039-9140(02)00053-X

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Laser ablation is becoming a dominant technology for direct solid sampling in analytical chemistry. Laser ablation refers to the process in which an intense burst of energy delivered by a short laser pulse is used to sample (remove a portion of) a material. The advantages of laser ablation chemical analysis include direct characterization of solids, no chemical procedures for dissolution, reduced risk of contamination or sample loss, analysis of very small samples not separable for solution analysis, and determination of spatial distributions of elemental composition. This review describes recent research to understand and utilize laser ablation for direct solid sampling, with emphasis on sample introduction to an inductively coupled plasma (ICP). Current research related to contemporary experimental systems, calibration and optimization, and fractionation is discussed, with a summary of applications in several areas. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：425 / 451

页数：27

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