Dynamical magnetoelectric coupling in helical magnets

被引:228
作者
Katsura, Hosho
Balatsky, Alexander V.
Nagaosa, Naoto
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
[2] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[3] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, CERC, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058562, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.027203
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We develop a theory of collective mode dynamics in the helical magnets coupled to electric polarization via spin-orbit interaction. The low-lying modes associated with the ferroelectricity are not the transverse optical phonons, but are the spin waves hybridized with the electric polarization. This hybridization leads to the Drude-like dielectric function epsilon(omega) in the limit of zero magnetic anisotropy. There are two additional low-lying modes: phason of the spiral and rotation of helical plane along the polarization axis. Role of these low-lying modes in the neutron scattering and antiferromagnetic resonance is revealed, and a novel experiment to detect the dynamical magnetoelectric coupling is discussed.
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页数:4
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