Management of Natural Resources at the Community Level: Exploring the Role of Social Capital and Leadership in a Rural Fishing Community

被引:208
作者
Bodin, Orjan [1 ]
Crona, Beatrice I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
social capital; social networks; natural resource management; coastal marine fisheries; agency; Africa;
D O I
10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.12.002
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
Social capital and leadership characteristics are important in resource management. We present a case study of a fishing community showing high levels of social capital quantified through social network analysis, but low willingness to report rule breaking. Furthermore, identified key individuals possess few links to financial institutions and important markets. These findings may. individually or in combination, explain the lack of common initiatives to deal with the over-exploitation of fisheries. Alternative hypotheses are also discussed and include homogeneity among key individuals leading to poor recognition of the problem of changing ecological conditions, and the structural characteristics of their relational network, which reveal one person in it very influential position. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2763 / 2779
页数:17
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