Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe

被引:1305
作者
Easterling, DR
Horton, B
Jones, PD
Peterson, TC
Karl, TR
Parker, DE
Salinger, MJ
Razuvayev, V
Plummer, N
Jamason, P
Folland, CK
机构
[1] METEOROL OFF, HADLEY CTR, BRACKNELL RB12 2SZ, BERKS, ENGLAND
[2] UNIV E ANGLIA, CLIMAT RES UNIT, NORWICH NR4 7TJ, NORFOLK, ENGLAND
[3] MATL INST WATER & ATMOSPHER RES, AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND
[4] ALL RUSSIA RES INST HYDROMETEOROL INFORMAT, OBNINSK, RUSSIA
[5] NATL CLIMATE CTR, BUR METEOROL, MELBOURNE, VIC, AUSTRALIA
[6] DYNTEL INC, NATL CLIMAT DATA CTR, ASHEVILLE, NC 28801 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.277.5324.364
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Analysis of the global mean surface air temperature has shown that its increase is due, at least in part, to differential changes in daily maximum and minimum temperatures, resulting in a narrowing of the diurnal temperature range (DTR). The analysis, using station metadata and improved areal coverage for much of the Southern Hemisphere landmass, indicates that the DTR is continuing to decrease in most parts of the world that urban effects on globally and hemispherically averaged time series are negligible, and that circulation variations in parts oi the Northern Hemisphere appear to be related to the DTR. Atmospheric aerosol loading in the Southern Hemisphere is much less than that in the Northern Hemisphere, suggesting that there are likely a number of factors, such as increases in cloudiness, contributing to the decreases in DTR.
引用
收藏
页码:364 / 367
页数:4
相关论文
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