Gastric cancer stem cells: A novel therapeutic target

被引:110
作者
Singh, Shree Ram [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI, Mouse Canc Genet Program, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Stomach; Gastric epithelial cells; Gastric cancer; Stem cells; Cancer stem cells; HELICOBACTER-PYLORI INFECTION; SIDE POPULATION CELLS; DRIVE SELF-RENEWAL; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; MOUSE STOMACH; PROGENITOR CELLS; PROSPECTIVE IDENTIFICATION; ATROPHIC GASTRITIS; ANTRAL EPITHELIUM; DYNAMIC HISTOLOGY;
D O I
10.1016/j.canlet.2013.03.035
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
Gastric cancer remains one of the leading causes of global cancer mortality. Multipotent gastric stem cells have been identified in both mouse and human stomachs, and they play an essential role in the self-renewal and homeostasis of gastric mucosa. There are several environmental and genetic factors known to promote gastric cancer. In recent years, numerous in vitro and in vivo studies suggest that gastric cancer may originate from normal stem cells or bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells, and that gastric tumors contain cancer stem cells. Cancer stem cells are believed to share a common microenvironment with normal niche, which play an important role in gastric cancer and tumor growth. This mini-review presents a brief overview of the recent developments in gastric cancer stem cell research. The knowledge gained by studying cancer stem cells in gastric mucosa will support the development of novel therapeutic strategies for gastric cancer. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:110 / 119
页数:10
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