Miniature atomic magnetometer integrated with flux concentrators

被引:58
作者
Griffith, W. Clark [1 ]
Jimenez-Martinez, Ricardo [1 ]
Shah, Vishal [2 ]
Knappe, Svenja [1 ]
Kitching, John [1 ]
机构
[1] NIST, Div Time & Frequency, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
[2] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
关键词
ferrites; magnetic flux; magnetic noise; magnetic permeability; magnetic relaxation; magnetic sensors; magnetisation; magnetometers; manganese compounds; zinc compounds; MAGNETIC-FIELD;
D O I
10.1063/1.3056152
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
High permeability magnetic flux concentrators are used to enhance the sensitivity of an atomic magnetometer operating in the spin-exchange relaxation-free regime. The magnetometer uses a millimeter scale (87)Rb vapor cell and either mu-metal or Mn-Zn ferrite flux concentrators. The measured sensitivity gives excellent agreement with calculations of thermal noise from the concentrator material. The mu-metal concentrators allow a sensitivity of 50 fT Hz(-1/2), limited by thermal current magnetic noise. The ferrite concentrators are limited by thermal magnetization noise at low frequencies, and reach a sensitivity of 10 fT Hz(-1/2) for frequencies above 125 Hz.
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页数:3
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