Nanoparticle-induced light scattering for improved performance of quantum-well solar cells

被引:107
作者
Derkacs, D. [1 ]
Chen, W. V. [1 ]
Matheu, P. M. [1 ]
Lim, S. H. [1 ]
Yu, P. K. L. [1 ]
Yu, E. T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2973988
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report on the improved performance of InP/InGaAsP quantum-well waveguide solar cells via light scattering from deposited dielectric or metal nanoparticles. The integration of metal or dielectric nanoparticles above the quantum-well solar cell device is shown to couple normally incident light into lateral optical propagation paths, with optical confinement provided by the refractive index contrast between the quantum-well layers and surrounding material. With minimal optimization, short-circuit current density increases of 12.9% and 7.3% and power conversion efficiency increases of 17% and 1% are observed for silica and Au nanoparticles, respectively. (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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