Enantioselective hydrogenation on chirally modified platinum:: New insight into the adsorption mode of the modifier

被引:29
作者
Bürgi, T [1 ]
Zhou, ZH [1 ]
Künzle, N [1 ]
Mallat, T [1 ]
Baiker, A [1 ]
机构
[1] ETH Zentrum, Tech Chem Lab, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
cinchonidine; 9-deoxycinchonidine; 2-phenyl-9-deoxy-10,11-dihydrocinchonidine; ketopantolactone; ethyl pyruvate; platinum; enantioselective hydrogenation; adsorption state;
D O I
10.1006/jcat.1999.2411
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new modifier, 2-phenyl-9-deoxy-10,11-dihydrocinchonidine has been synthesized for the enantioselective hydrogenation of ketopantolactone and alpha-ketoesters over chirally modified Pt/alumina. The results indicate flat adsorption of cinchonidine with the quinoline ring oriented parallel to the surface and, furthermore, give some insight into the conformation of the modifier within the transition state complex. Comparison of the structures and catalytic behaviors of 9-deoxycinchonidine and the new modifier allows to exclude the previously proposed perpendicular or tilted adsorption of the quinoline ring via the N atom. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
引用
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页码:405 / 408
页数:4
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