Impacts of license choice and organizational sponsorship on user interest and development activity in open source software projects

被引:163
作者
Stewart, Katherine J. [1 ]
Ammeter, Anthony P.
Maruping, Likoebe M.
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Decis & Informat Technol, RH Smith Sch Buiness, College Pk, MD 20782 USA
[2] Univ Mississippi, Management Informat Syst & Product & Operat Manag, Sch Business Adm, University, MS 38677 USA
[3] Univ Arkansas, Walton Coll Business, Dept Informat Syst, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
关键词
open source; software development; software licensing; success;
D O I
10.1287/isre.1060.0082
中图分类号
G25 [图书馆学、图书馆事业]; G35 [情报学、情报工作];
学科分类号
1205 ; 120501 ;
摘要
What differentiates successful from unsuccessful open source software projects? This paper develops and tests a model of the impacts of license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship on two indicators of success: user interest in, and development activity on, open source software development projects. Using data gathered from Freshmeat.net and project home pages, the main conclusions derived from the analysis are that (1) license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship interact to influence user perceptions of the likely utility of open source software in such a way that users are most attracted to projects that are sponsored by nonmarket organizations and that employ nonrestrictive licenses, and (2) licensing and sponsorship address complementary developer motivations such that the influence of licensing on development activity depends on what kind of organizational sponsor a project has. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, and the paper outlines several avenues for future research.
引用
收藏
页码:126 / 144
页数:19
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