Current opinion: What is a nanoplastic?

被引:1233
作者
Gigault, Julien [1 ]
ter Halle, Alexandra [2 ]
Baudrimont, Magalie [3 ]
Pascal, Pierre-Yves [4 ]
Gauffre, Fabienne [5 ]
Thuy-Linh Phi [1 ]
El Hadri, Hind [6 ]
Grassl, Bruno [6 ]
Reynaud, Stephanie [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rennes 1, Lab Geosci Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6118, 263 Ave Gen Leclerc, F-35062 Rennes, France
[2] Univ Paul Sabatier Toulouse, Lab Interact Mol & React Chim & Photochim, CNRS, UMR 5623, 118 Route Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
[3] Univ Bordeaux, Environnements & Paleoenvironnements & Ocean & Co, CNRS, EPOC,UMR 5805, Pl Dr Peyneau, F-33120 Arcachon, France
[4] Univ Antilles, Lab Biol Marine, Equipe Biol Mangrove, Evolut Paris Seine,UMR 7138, Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, France
[5] Univ Rennes 1, ISCR, CNRS, UMR 6226, 263 Ave Gen Leclerc, F-35062 Rennes, France
[6] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Inst Sci Analyt & Physicochim Environnement & Mat, IPREM, CNRS,UMR 5254, 2 Ave P Angot Technopole Helioparc, F-64000 Pau, France
关键词
Nanoplastics; Colloids; Nanomaterials; Environment; Pollution; Characterization; MICROPLASTICS; IMPACT; NANOPARTICLES; AGGREGATION; INGESTION; TOXICITY; LITTER; WATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.024
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
083001 [环境科学];
摘要
With the large amount of attention being given to microplastics in the environment, several researchers have begun to consider the fragmentation of plastics down to lower scales (i.e., the sub-micrometer scale). The term "nanoplastics" is still under debate, and different studies have set the upper size limit at either 1000 nm or 100 nm. The aim of the present work is to propose a definition of nanoplastics, based on our recently published and unpublished research definition of nanoplastics. We define nano plastics as particles unintentionally produced (i.e. from the degradation and the manufacturing of the plastic objects) and presenting a colloidal behavior, within the size range from 1 to 1000 nm. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1030 / 1034
页数:5
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