Biology and chemistry of Ginkgo biloba

被引：343

作者：

Singh, Bikram ^{[1
]}

Kaur, Pushpinder ^{[1
]}

Singh, Gopichand R. D. ^{[1
]}

Ahuja, P. S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Himalayan Bioresource Technol, Palampur 176061, Himachal Prades, India

来源：

FITOTERAPIA | 2008年 / 79卷 / 06期

关键词：

Ginkgo biloba; biology; chemistry;

D O I：

10.1016/j.fitote.2008.05.007

中图分类号：

R914 [药物化学];

学科分类号：

100701 ;

摘要：

Ginkgo biloba has been existing on earth since 200 million years and is considered as a "living fossil". It is among the most sold medicinal plants in the world. A number of secondary metabolites representing terpenoids, polyphenols, allyl phenols, organic acids, carbohydrates, fatty acids and lipids, inorganic salts and amino acids have been isolated from the plant. However, the main bioactive constituents are terpene trilactones and flavonoid glycosides which are considered responsible for the pharmacological activities of its standardized leaf extract. Scattered information is available on the extraction and analysis of these pharmacologically important constituents which have been compiled in the present review. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：401 / 418

页数：18

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