Demand Response for Ancillary Services

被引：252

作者：

Ma, Ookie ^{[1
]}

Alkadi, Nasr ^{[3
]}

Cappers, Peter ^{[2
]}

Denholm, Paul ^{[4
]}

Dudley, Junqiao ^{[2
]}

Goli, Sasank ^{[2
]}

Hummon, Marissa ^{[4
]}

Kiliccote, Sila ^{[2
]}

MacDonald, Jason ^{[2
]}

Matson, Nance ^{[2
]}

Olsen, Daniel ^{[2
]}

Rose, Cody ^{[2
]}

Sohn, Michael D. ^{[2
]}

Starke, Michael ^{[3
]}

Kirby, Brendan ^{[4
]}

O'Malley, Mark ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA

[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[3] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA

[4] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80403 USA

[5] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID | 2013年 / 4卷 / 04期

关键词：

Aggregation; ancillary services; demand response; demand-side storage; electricity markets; institutional barriers; operating reserves; system flexibility; smart grid; VARIABLE GENERATION;

D O I：

10.1109/TSG.2013.2258049

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

080906 [电磁信息功能材料与结构]; 082806 [农业信息与电气工程];

摘要：

Many demand response resources are technically capable of providing ancillary services. In some cases, they can provide superior response to generators, as the curtailment of load is typically much faster than ramping thermal and hydropower plants. Analysis and quantification of demand response resources providing ancillary services is necessary to understand the resources' economic value and impact on the power system. Methodologies used to study grid integration of variable generation can be adapted to the study of demand response. In the present work, we describe and implement a methodology to construct detailed temporal and spatial representations of demand response resources and to incorporate those resources into power system models. In addition, the paper outlines ways to evaluate barriers to implementation. We demonstrate how the combination of these three analyses can be used to assess economic value of the realizable potential of demand response for ancillary services.

引用

页码：1988 / 1995

页数：8

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