Succinate is a metabolic intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle within host cells. Succinate is also produced in large amounts during bacterial fermentation of dietary fiber. Elevated succinate levels within the gut lumen have been reported in association with microbiome disturbances (dysbiosis), as well as in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and animal models of intestinal inflammation. Recent studies indicate that succinate can activate immune cells via its specific surface receptor, succinate receptor 1(SUCNR1), and enhance inflammation. However, the role of succinate in inflammatory processes within the gut mucosal immune system is unclear. This review includes current literature on the association of succinate with intestinal inflammation and the potential role of succinate-SUCNR1 signaling in gut immune functions.
机构:
Univ Poonch, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Eastern Med & Surg, Azad Jammu And Kashmir, PakistanUniv Poonch, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Eastern Med & Surg, Azad Jammu And Kashmir, Pakistan
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Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Albenberg, Lindsey
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Esipova, Tatiana V.
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Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Esipova, Tatiana V.
;
Judge, Colleen P.
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Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Judge, Colleen P.
;
Bittinger, Kyle
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Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Bittinger, Kyle
;
Chen, Jun
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Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Chen, Jun
;
Laughlin, Alice
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Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Laughlin, Alice
;
Grunberg, Stephanie
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机构:
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Grunberg, Stephanie
;
Baldassano, Robert N.
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Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Baldassano, Robert N.
;
Lewis, James D.
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Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Div Gastroenterol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Lewis, James D.
;
Li, Hongzhe
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Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Li, Hongzhe
;
Thom, Stephen R.
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Univ Maryland, Dept Emergency Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Thom, Stephen R.
;
Bushman, Frederic D.
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Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Bushman, Frederic D.
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Vinogradov, Sergei A.
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Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Vinogradov, Sergei A.
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Wu, Gary D.
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Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Div Gastroenterol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
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Univ Colorado Denver, Div Gastroenterol, Mucosal Inflammat Program, Aurora, CO 80045 USAUniv Colorado Denver, Div Gastroenterol, Mucosal Inflammat Program, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
Colgan, Sean P.
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Taylor, Cormac T.
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Univ Coll Dublin, Coll Life Sci, Conway Inst, Sch Med & Med Sci, Dublin 4, IrelandUniv Colorado Denver, Div Gastroenterol, Mucosal Inflammat Program, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
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Univ Poonch, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Eastern Med & Surg, Azad Jammu And Kashmir, PakistanUniv Poonch, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Eastern Med & Surg, Azad Jammu And Kashmir, Pakistan
机构:
Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Albenberg, Lindsey
;
Esipova, Tatiana V.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Esipova, Tatiana V.
;
Judge, Colleen P.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Judge, Colleen P.
;
Bittinger, Kyle
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Bittinger, Kyle
;
Chen, Jun
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Chen, Jun
;
Laughlin, Alice
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Laughlin, Alice
;
Grunberg, Stephanie
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Grunberg, Stephanie
;
Baldassano, Robert N.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Baldassano, Robert N.
;
Lewis, James D.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Div Gastroenterol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Lewis, James D.
;
Li, Hongzhe
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Li, Hongzhe
;
Thom, Stephen R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Maryland, Dept Emergency Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Thom, Stephen R.
;
Bushman, Frederic D.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Bushman, Frederic D.
;
Vinogradov, Sergei A.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Vinogradov, Sergei A.
;
Wu, Gary D.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Div Gastroenterol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
机构:
Univ Colorado Denver, Div Gastroenterol, Mucosal Inflammat Program, Aurora, CO 80045 USAUniv Colorado Denver, Div Gastroenterol, Mucosal Inflammat Program, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
Colgan, Sean P.
;
Taylor, Cormac T.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Coll Dublin, Coll Life Sci, Conway Inst, Sch Med & Med Sci, Dublin 4, IrelandUniv Colorado Denver, Div Gastroenterol, Mucosal Inflammat Program, Aurora, CO 80045 USA