Twelve-month follow-up of virtual reality and standard exposure therapies for the fear of flying

被引:113
作者
Rothbaum, BO
Hodges, L
Anderson, PL
Price, L
Smith, S
机构
[1] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[2] Georgia Inst Technol, Coll Comp, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[3] Virtually Better Inc, Atlanta, GA USA
[4] Psychol Corp, San Antonio, TX USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037//0022-006X.70.2.428
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This study reports the 12-month follow-up from patients with the fear of flying who were treated in a controlled study and randomly assigned (n = 49) to virtual reality exposure (VRE) therapy, standard exposure (SE) therapy, or to a wait-list control (WL). VRE and SE were equally superior to WL. At 12 months posttreatment, data were gathered on 24 of the 30 (80%) patients who were assigned to VRE or SE. Patients maintained their treatment gains, and 92% of VRE participants and 91% of SE participants had flown on a real airplane since the graduation flight. This is the 1st year-long follow-up of patients having been treated with VRE and indicates that short-term treatment can have lasting effects.
引用
收藏
页码:428 / 432
页数:5
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