Pyrophosphate Na2FeP2O7 as a low-cost and high-performance positive electrode material for sodium secondary batteries utilizing an inorganic ionic liquid

被引:73
作者
Chen, Chih-Yao [1 ]
Matsumoto, Kazuhiko [1 ]
Nohira, Toshiyuki [1 ]
Hagiwara, Rika [1 ]
Orikasa, Yuki [2 ]
Uchimoto, Yoshiharu [2 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Energy Sci, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Human & Environm Studies, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
基金
日本科学技术振兴机构;
关键词
Sodium secondary battery; Na2FeP2O7; Positive electrode; Ionic liquid; Bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; LOW-MELTING TEMPERATURES; ALKALI BIS(FLUOROSULFONYL)AMIDES; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIALS; NAFSA-KFSA; IRON PYROPHOSPHATE; BINARY-MIXTURES; LITHIUM; LI2FESIO4;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.08.027
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The electrochemical performance of a Na2FeP2O7 positive electrode has been evaluated in an inorganic ionic liquid NaFSA-KFSA (FSA = bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide) at 363 K. The electrode delivers a reversible capacity of 91 mAh g(-1) with excellent rate capability (59 mAh g(-1) at 2000 mA g(-1)) and a capacity retention of 91% over 1000 cycles, which facilitates the development of low-cost and high-safety sodium secondary batteries for large-scale energy storage applications. The average oxidation state of iron increases upon sodium extraction, as evidenced by the edge shift of an X-ray absorption spectroscopy analysis. According to an extended X-ray absorption fine structure analysis, the sodium extraction is accompanied by a shortening of Fe-O bonds. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:783 / 787
页数:5
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