Psychological changes in hundred-day remote Antarctic field groups

被引:40
作者
Wood, J
Lugg, DJ
Hysong, SJ
Harm, DL
机构
[1] Wyle Life Sci Inc, Psychol & Behav Lab, Houston, TX 77058 USA
[2] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 USA
[3] Australian Antarctic Div, Kingston, Tas, Australia
[4] Australian Antarctic Div, Kingston, Tas, Australia
[5] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA
[6] Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Neurosci Labs, Houston, TX 77058 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1177/0013916599313001
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Psychological adaptation to extreme environments has been examined from several perspectives. In this study, two Australian teams, each consisting of six male crew members, completed computer-administered questionnaires twice weekly during 100-day traverses around the Lambert Glacier Basin, Antarctica. Only small trends were noted when data were aggregated at the group level, which is consistent with the findings of others. Data were then analyzed using pooled time-series regression. These analyses incorporated personality characteristics, environmental factors, and interpersonal factors as predictors of Group Tensions, Personal Morale, Emotional State, Cognitive Readiness, and the Team's Work Life. Most of the psychological discomfort and problems that occurred appeared to be within the individual or between individuals. They did not affect all members of the group equally.
引用
收藏
页码:299 / 337
页数:39
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]  
BARON RA, 1996, FRONT IND ORG PSYCH, P334
[2]  
Bechtel R.B., 1991, From Antarctica to Outer Space: Life in Isolation and Confinement, P261, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-3012-0_24
[3]   THE BENEFITS AND DILEMMAS OF AN INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION [J].
BLUTH, BJ .
ACTA ASTRONAUTICA, 1984, 11 (02) :149-153
[4]  
BLUTH BJ, 1980, AM I AAER ASTR INT M
[5]  
Carmines EG., 1979, RELIABILITY VALIDITY, DOI DOI 10.4135/9781412985642
[6]  
CARRERE S, 1990, THESIS U CALIFORNIA
[7]  
COLLINS DL, 1985, AFMRLTP8441 HUM RES
[8]  
DOLL RE, 1971, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V27, P196, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(197104)27:2<196::AID-JCLP2270270211>3.0.CO
[9]  
2-6
[10]  
EARLS JH, 1969, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V20, P117