Isolation and identification of new apocarotenoids from annatto (Bixa orellana) seeds

被引:53
作者
Mercadante, AZ [1 ]
Steck, A [1 ]
Pfander, H [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV BERN,DEPT CHEM & BIOCHEM,CH-3012 BERN,SWITZERLAND
关键词
Bixa orellana; Annatto; apocarotenoids; structure elucidation;
D O I
10.1021/jf960412k
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
Five apocarotenoids were isolated in trace amounts from the seed coat of the Bixa orellana L. fruits. Their structures were established by means of UV-visible, 400 and 500 MHz H-1 and 100 and 120 MHz C-13 NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry, Methyl (7Z,9Z,9'Z)-apo-6'-lycopenoate, methyl (9Z)-apo-8'-lycopenoate, methyl (all-E)-apo-8'-lycopenoate are new carotenoids, and the other two, methyl (all-E)-8'-apo-beta-caroten-8'-oate and methyl (all-E)-apo-6'-lycopenoate, have not been previously found in annatto.
引用
收藏
页码:1050 / 1054
页数:5
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