Antibiotics A21459 A and B, new inhibitors of bacterial protein synthesis .2. Structure elucidation

被引:27
作者
Ferrari, P [1 ]
Vekey, K [1 ]
Galimberti, M [1 ]
Gallo, GG [1 ]
Selva, E [1 ]
Zerilli, LF [1 ]
机构
[1] MARION MERRELL DOW RES INST,LEPETIT RES CTR,GERENZANO,VA,ITALY
关键词
D O I
10.7164/antibiotics.49.150
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The structures of the antibiotics, active against a few Gram-negative bacteria and Clostridium difficile, were determined on the basis of physicochemical analyses on the intact molecules and on the acid hydrolysate of A21459 A. FAB-MS and H-1 and C-13 NMR investigations identified the amino acid units and determined their sequence. Antibiotics A21459 A and B are homodetic cyclic peptides constituted by eight amino acid units. They are glycine, methoxytryptophan, tryptophan, cysteine, alanine, sarcosine, dehydroalanine, and alpha-aminobutyric acid for A21459 A (alanine for A21459 B). Cysteine and alanine condensed to form a thiazole moiety, according to the biosynthesis of thiazole containing antibiotics.
引用
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页码:150 / 154
页数:5
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