Comparison of the efficacies of botulinum toxin A and Johnstone pressure splints against hip adductor spasticity among patients with cerebral palsy: A randomized trial

Objective: The goal was to compare the efficacies of botulinum toxin A (BTX) treatment and Johnstone pressure splint (JPS) treatment against hip adductor muscle spasticity among children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Methods: For each patient in the BTX group, a total of 300 IU of BTX was injected into adductor and medial hamstring muscle groups. In the JPS group, long leg JPS were administered for 30 minutes 3 days per week. Bobath neurodevelopmental exercises were administered to both groups 3 days per week during the study period. All cases were assessed by using gross motor function measurements, passive hip abduction goniometric measurements, modified Ashworth Scale scores, and measurements of the distance between the knees as indicator variables. Results: We found that there was statistically significant improvement in all indicators for both groups. BTX treatment was found to be superior to JPS treatment in terms of the indicator variables of our study.