Metabolic and cardiovascular complications of highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection

被引:65
作者
Barbaro, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Med Pathophysiol, Rome, Italy
关键词
human immunodeficiency virus; highly active antiretroviral therapy; nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; protease inhibitors; metabolic syndome; cardiovascular disease;
D O I
10.2174/157016206775197664
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimens, especially those including protease inhibitors have been shown to cause, in a high proportion of HIV-infected patients, a metabolic syndrome (lipodystrophy/lipoatrophy, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance) that may be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. A careful stratification of the cardiovascular risk of HIV-infected patients under HAART is needed according to the most recent clinical guidelines.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 85
页数:7
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