Allotetraploid hybrids between citrus and seven related genera produced by somatic hybridization

被引：7

作者：

Grosser, JW

Mourao, FDA

Gmitter, FG

Louzada, ES

Jiang, J

Baergen, K

Quiros, A

Cabasson, C

Schell, JL

Chandler, JL

机构：

来源：

THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS | 1996年 / 92卷 / 05期

关键词：

Citrus cultivar improvement; germ plasm expansion; protoplast fusion;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

We have developed an efficient protoplast-fusion method to produce somatic hybrid allopolyploid plants that combine Citrus with seven related genera, including four that are sexually incompatible. In this paper we report the creation of 18 new allotetraploid hybrids of Cirrus, including ten among sexually incompatible related genera, that may have direct cultivar potential as improved citrus rootstocks. All hybrids were confirmed by cytological and RAPD analyses. If fertile, the attributes of these hybrids may be amenable to further genetic manipulation by breeding at the tetraploid level. Wide somatic hybridization of Citrus via protoplast fusion bypasses biological barriers to the natural allopolyploidization of Citrus, and creates new evolutionary opportunities that would be difficult or impossible to achieve by natural or conventional hybridization.

引用

页码：577 / 582

页数：6

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