Female monozygotic twins discordant for hemophilia A due to nonrandom X-chromosome inactivation

被引:29
作者
Bennett, Carolyn M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Boye, Eileen [4 ]
Neufeld, Ellis J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Childrens Hosp, Div Hematol, Div Hematol Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Div Pediat Hematol Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Harvard Univ, Sch Dent Med, Dept Dev Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1002/ajh.21219
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
We describe monozygotic female twins discordant for hemophilia A, born to a carrier mother and normal father. Affected twin A presented at age 1 year with excessive bruising and factor VIII procoagulant activity (FVIII:C) of less than 1% of normal. Twin B is an asymptomatic carrier with FVIII:C level of 42%. Peripheral blood DNA was tested for X-chromosome inactivation (methylation) patterns of the X-linked human androgen receptor gene, comparing the twins' patterns to parental. Twin A showed nonrandom inactivation skewed toward the paternal X, whereas twin B showed random X-inactivation. This is the first reported case of discordance for hemophilia A between female monozygotic twins.
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收藏
页码:778 / 780
页数:3
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