Synthesis of hafnium germanate (HfGeO4) particles: Impact of crystallization route on X/UV conversion properties

被引:5
作者
Balencie, J. [1 ]
Levy, L. [2 ]
Hochepied, J. -F [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Mines Paris PARISTECH, Ctr Energy & Proc, Lab Colloidal Syst Ind Proc, F-75006 Paris, France
[2] Nanobiotix, F-75012 Paris, France
关键词
Hafnium germanate; X/UV conversion; Precipitation; Hydrothermal synthesis; Crystallization;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.05.087
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The crystallization route - calcination or hydrothermal ripening - of an amorphous hafnium and germanium oxide coprecipitate determines the X/UV conversion properties of the resulting hafnium germanate (HfGeO4). The calcination of the amorphous precipitate leads to micrometric aggregated particles exhibiting strong X/UV conversion whereas its hydrothermal crystallization resulted in well individualized nanoparticles with no X/UV conversion property. To explain these phenomena, the crystalline structure and chemical composition of the final products were investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The key result is that germanium is partially solubilized from the amorphous precursor in hydrothermal conditions, resulting in the crystallization of a Ge deficient hafnium germanate possessing no X/UV conversion properties. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:546 / 550
页数:5
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