Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of the Essential Oils from Three Melaleuca Species Grown in Tunisia

被引：38

作者：

Amri, Ismail ^{[2
]}

Mancini, Emilia ^{[1
]}

De Martino, Laura ^{[1
]}

Marandino, Aurelio ^{[1
]}

Lamia, Hamrouni ^{[2
]}

Mohsen, Hanana ^{[3
]}

Bassem, Jamoussi ^{[4
]}

Scognamiglio, Mariarosa ^{[5
]}

Reverchon, Ernesto ^{[5
]}

De Feo, Vincenzo ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Salerno, Dept Pharmaceut & Biomed Sci, I-84084 Salerno, Italy

[2] Natl Inst Res Rural Engn Water & Forests, Lab Forest Ecol, Ariana 2080, Tunisia

[3] Ctr Biotechnol Borj Cedria, Plant Mol Physiol Lab, Hammam Lif 2050, Tunisia

[4] Higher Inst Educ & Continuous Training, Chem Lab, Le Bardo 2019, Tunisia

[5] Univ Salerno, Dept Ind Engn, I-84084 Salerno, Italy

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES | 2012年 / 13卷 / 12期

关键词：

Melaleuca acuminata; Melaleuca armillaris; Melaleuca styphelioides; phytotoxic activity; antimicrobial activity; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY;

D O I：

10.3390/ijms131216580

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The chemical composition of the essential oils of Melaleuca armillaris Sm., Melaleuca styphelioides Sm. and Melaleuca acuminata F. Muell., collected in Tunisia, was studied by means of GC and GC-MS analysis. In all, 46 compounds were identified, 38 for M. armillaris, 20 for M. acuminata and eight for M. styphelioides, respectively. The presence of a sesquiterpenic fraction (52.2%) characterized the oil from M. armillaris; M. sthypheliodes oil was rich in methyl eugenol, a phenolic compound (91.1%), while M. acuminata oil is mainly constituted by oxygenated monoterpenoids (95.6%). The essential oils were evaluated for their in vitro potentially phytotoxic activity against germination and initial radicle growth of Raphanus sativus L., Lepidium sativum L., Sinapis arvensis L., Triticum durum L. and Phalaris canariensis L. seeds. The radicle elongation of five seeds was inhibited at the highest doses tested, while germination of all seeds was not affected. Moreover, the essential oils showed low antimicrobial activity against eight selected microorganisms.

引用

页码：16580 / 16591

页数：12

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