Animal influenza epidemiology

被引：53

作者：

Ducatez, M. F. ^{[1
]}

Webster, R. G. ^{[1
]}

Webby, R. J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] St Jude Childrens Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Memphis, TN 38105 USA

来源：

VACCINE | 2008年 / 26卷

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Influenza A viruses; Epidemiology; Subtypes;

D O I：

10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.064

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Influenza A viruses exist within their natural host, aquatic birds, in a number of antigenic subtypes. Only a few of these subtypes have successfully crossed into other avian and mammalian hosts. This brief review will focus on just three examples of viruses that have successfully passed between species; avian H5N1 and H9N2 viruses and H3N2 viruses which have transmitted from aquatic birds to humans and then to swine. Although there are a number of other subtypes that have also transmitted successfully between species, these three selected examples have Spread and evolved in different ways, exemplifying the complexity of influenza A Virus epidemiology. (c) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

引用

页码：D67 / D69

页数：3

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