The fluorescence emission of the apo-glucose oxidase from Aspergillus niger as probe to estimate glucose concentrations

被引:61
作者
D'Auria, S
Herman, P
Rossi, M
Lakowicz, JR
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Ctr Fluorescence Spect, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[2] CNR, Inst Prot Biochem & Enzymol, I-80125 Naples 10, Italy
关键词
glucose oxidase; fluorescence spectroscopy; glucose estimation; diabetes; time-resolved fluorescence;
D O I
10.1006/bbrc.1999.1330
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We developed a new method of glucose sensing using an inactive form of glucose oxidase from Aspergillus niger. Glucose oxidase was rendered inactive by removal of the FAD cofactor. The resulting ape-glucose oxidase still binds glucose as observed from a decrease in its intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence. 8-Anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid (ANS) was found to bind spontaneously to ape-glucose oxidase as seen from an enhancement of the ANS fluorescence. The steady state intensity of the bound ANS decreased 25% upon binding of glucose, and the mean lifetime of the bound ANS decreased about 40%. These spectral changes occurred with a midpoint from 10 to 20 mM glucose, which is comparable to the KD of hole-glucose oxidase. These results suggest that ape-glucose oxidase can be used as a reversible nonconsuming sensor for glucose. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:550 / 553
页数:4
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