All-optical switching of holographic gratings made of polymer-liquid-crystal-polymer slices containing azo-compounds

被引:39
作者
De Sio, Luciano [1 ,2 ]
Veltri, Alessandro [1 ,2 ]
Umeton, Cesare [1 ,2 ]
Serak, Svetlana [3 ]
Tabiryan, Nelson [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calabria, LICRYL, Natl Inst Phys Matter, INFM CNR,Ctr Excellence CEMIF CAL, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy
[2] Univ Calabria, Dept Phys, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy
[3] Beam Engn Adv Measurements Co, Winter Pk, FL USA
关键词
curing; holographic gratings; liquid crystals; polymers;
D O I
10.1063/1.3021388
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present the observation of an all-optical switching effect that takes place when a light beam of suitable wavelength irradiates a "layered" structure made of polymer slices alternated to films of well aligned liquid crystal (LC) which contain also a small percentage of azo-LC molecules. The simple and reliable fabrication procedure exploits a holographic UV curing technique. The observed switching effect takes place in samples that exhibit diffraction efficiency as high as 85% and is induced in less than 0.5 s by an unfocused pump beam of 245 mW/cm(2) power density.
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页数:3
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