Magnetostratigraphy of Cenozoic deposits in the western Qaidam Basin and its implication for the surface uplift of the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau

被引:146
作者
Chang, Hong [1 ]
Li, Leyi [1 ]
Qiang, Xiaoke [1 ]
Garzione, Carmala N. [2 ]
Pullen, Alexander [2 ]
An, Zhisheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Geol, Xian 710075, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Rochester, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Rochester, NY USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Qaidam Basin; Altyn Tagh fault; tectonic uplift; magnetostratigraphy; Huatugou section; accumulation rate; ALTYN-TAGH FAULT; RESOLUTION MAGNETO STRATIGRAPHY; TECTONIC EVOLUTION; NORTHERN TIBET; PETROLEUM SYSTEMS; QINGHAI PROVINCE; LOESS PLATEAU; HEXI CORRIDOR; SOURCE ROCKS; CHINA;
D O I
10.1016/j.epsl.2015.08.029
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
070403 [天体物理学]; 070902 [地球化学];
摘要
Thick Cenozoic deposits in the northwestern Qaidam Basin record erosion of the Altyn Tagh and high terrain west of that basin and presumably the concurrent growth of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. A detailed magnetostratigraphic study of the Huatugou section, northwestern Qaidam basin, reveals that this section spans the period from similar to 30 to similar to 11 Ma. Magnetostratigraphic and sedimentological studies indicate that the accumulation rate abruptly increased near similar to 15 Ma. The acceleration in sedimentation rate suggests enhanced tectonic deformation in the Qaidam basin since similar to 15 Ma that may have begun simultaneously with accelerated deformation along the Altyn Tagh, Kunlun, and Haiyuan faults, which contributed to the growth history of the Qaidam basin and its surroundings since similar to 15 Ma. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:271 / 283
页数:13
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