PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS
|
2013年
/
7卷
/
11期
基金:
瑞典研究理事会;
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词:
MAX phases;
ab-initio calculations;
magnetron sputtering;
epitaxial thin films;
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
GROWTH;
GA;
TRANSITION;
CR;
D O I:
10.1002/pssr.201308025
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
Ab-initio calculations have been used to investigate the phase stability and magnetic state of Crn+ 1GaCn MAX phase. Cr2GaC (n = 1) was predicted to be stable, with a ground state corresponding to an antiferromagnetic spin configuration. Thin-film synthesis by magnetron sputtering from elemental targets, including liquid Ga, shows the formation of Cr2GaC, previously only attained from bulk synthesis methods. The films were deposited at 650 degrees C on MgO(111) substrates. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy show epitaxial growth of (000) MAX phase. ((c) 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)