Conceptualizing and measuring personality vulnerability to depression: Comment on Coyne and Whiffen (1995)

被引:235
作者
Zuroff, DC
Mongrain, M
Santor, DA
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada
[2] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada
[3] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Halifax, NS, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.489
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
J. C. Coyne and V. E. Whiffen (1995) reviewed research on personality vulnerability to depression, focusing on S. J. Blatt's (1974, 1990) concepts of dependency and self-criticism and A. T. Beck's (1983) concepts of sociotropy and autonomy. The authors discuss 6 issues raised in that review: (a) the typological or dimensional nature of vulnerability, (b) the theoretical implications of "mixed" vulnerability (c) the relations of vulnerability to Neuroticism. (d) the potential confounding of vulnerability with concurrent depression, (e) the potential confounding of vulnerability with social context, and (f) the differentiation of dependency from relatedness. The authors conclude that Blatt's and Beck's concepts are continuous, nearly orthogonal dimensions that can be identified and measured independently from Neuroticism. depression, and social context.
引用
收藏
页码:489 / 511
页数:23
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