Accounting conservatism, the quality of earnings, and stock returns

被引:391
作者
Penman, SH [1 ]
Zhang, XJ
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
earnings quality; conservative accounting; forecasting accounting; rates of return; predicting stock returns;
D O I
10.2308/accr.2002.77.2.237
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
When a firm practices conservative accounting, changes in the amount of its investments can affect the quality of its earnings. Growth in investment reduces reported earnings and creates reserves. Reducing investment releases those reserves, increasing earnings. If the change in investment is temporary, then current earnings is temporarily depressed or inflated, and thus is not a good indicator of future earnings. This study develops diagnostic measures of this joint effect of investment and conservative accounting. We find that these measures forecast differences in future return on net operating assets relative to current return on net operating assets. Moreover, these measures also forecast stock returns-indicating that investors do not appreciate how conservatism and changes in investment combine to raise questions about the quality of reported earnings.
引用
收藏
页码:237 / 264
页数:28
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