Surface modification of highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays for efficient photoelectrocatalytic water splitting

被引:70
作者
Lin, Chin-Jung [1 ]
Lu, Yen-Tien
Hsieh, Chang-Hsun
Chien, Shu-Hua
机构
[1] Acad Sinica, Inst Chem, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
关键词
anodes; anodisation; cadmium compounds; catalysis; electron-hole recombination; II-VI semiconductors; photoelectrochemistry; semiconductor heterojunctions; semiconductor nanotubes; solar energy conversion; titanium compounds; wide band gap semiconductors; zinc compounds; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; FILMS; PHOTOCATALYSIS; NANOPARTICLES; ELECTRODES;
D O I
10.1063/1.3099338
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
An efficient visible-light-sensitive heterostructure photoanode of CdS nanoparticles/ZnO shell/TiO2 nanotube (CdS/ZnO-TiNT) arrays were investigated for solar water splitting. Highly ordered arrays of TiNT were grown vertically on Ti foil by electrochemical anodization. Both aqueous solution routes were used in turn to coat a thin recombination barrier of ZnO shell and narrow band gap CdS nanoparticles to the surface of the TiNT arrays. As a result of strong absorption within solar spectrum and effective suppression of electron-hole pair recombination in CdS/ZnO-TiNT arrays, a significant improvement in solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency from 0.39% to 1.30% was obtained.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Enhanced nitrogen doping in TiO2 nanoparticles [J].
Burda, C ;
Lou, YB ;
Chen, XB ;
Samia, ACS ;
Stout, J ;
Gole, JL .
NANO LETTERS, 2003, 3 (08) :1049-1051
[2]   Electrochemically synthesized CdS nanoparticle-modified TiO2 nanotube-array photoelectrodes:: Preparation, characterization, and application to photoelectrochemical cells [J].
Chen, SG ;
Paulose, M ;
Ruan, C ;
Mor, GK ;
Varghese, OK ;
Kouzoudis, D ;
Grimes, CA .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 2006, 177 (2-3) :177-184
[3]   Ion implantation and annealing for an efficient N-doping of TiO2 nanotubes [J].
Ghicov, Andrei ;
Macak, Jan M. ;
Tsuchiya, Hiroaki ;
Kunze, Julia ;
Haeublein, Volker ;
Frey, Lothar ;
Schmuki, Patrik .
NANO LETTERS, 2006, 6 (05) :1080-1082
[4]   PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES OF COLLOIDAL TIO2 FILMS - THE EFFECT OF OXYGEN STUDIED BY PHOTOCURRENT TRANSIENTS [J].
HAGFELDT, A ;
LINDSTROM, H ;
SODERGREN, S ;
LINDQUIST, SE .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1995, 381 (1-2) :39-46
[5]   ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS OF SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOCATALYSIS [J].
HOFFMANN, MR ;
MARTIN, ST ;
CHOI, WY ;
BAHNEMANN, DW .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1995, 95 (01) :69-96
[6]   Photoelectrochemical splitting of water at nanocrystalline n-Fe2O3 thin-film electrodes [J].
Khan, SUM ;
Akikusa, J .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 1999, 103 (34) :7184-7189
[7]   Enhanced photocatalytic activity in composites of TiO2 nanotubes and CdS nanoparticles [J].
Kim, Jin Chul ;
Choi, Jungkweon ;
Lee, Yong Bok ;
Hong, Jung Hoon ;
Lee, Jong In ;
Yang, Jin Wook ;
Lee, Wan In ;
Hur, Nam Hwi .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2006, (48) :5024-5026
[8]   Nanostructured photovoltaic cell of the type titanium dioxide, cadmium sulfide thin coating, and copper thiocyanate showing high quantum efficiency [J].
Larramona, G ;
Choné, C ;
Jacob, A ;
Sakakura, D ;
Delatouche, B ;
Péré, D ;
Cieren, X ;
Nagino, M ;
Bayón, R .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2006, 18 (06) :1688-1696
[9]   ZnO-Al2O3 and ZnO-TiO2 core-shell nanowire dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Law, Matt ;
Greene, Lori E. ;
Radenovic, Aleksandra ;
Kuykendall, Tevye ;
Liphardt, Jan ;
Yang, Peidong .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2006, 110 (45) :22652-22663
[10]   Effect of anodic TiO2 powder as additive on electron transport properties in nanocrystalline TiO2 dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Lin, Chin-Jung ;
Yu, Wen-Yueh ;
Chien, Shu-Hua .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 91 (23)