Calcium cyanamide and soil solarization for the control of Fusarium solani f.sp. cucurbitae in greenhouse cucumber

被引：34

作者：

Bourbos, VA

Skoudridakis, MT

Darakis, GA

Koulizakis, M

机构：

[1] UNIV CRETE, DEPT PRIMARY EDUC, REYTHYMNON 74100, GREECE

[2] HELLAFARM SA, ATHENS 10437, GREECE

来源：

CROP PROTECTION | 1997年 / 16卷 / 04期

关键词：

calcium cyanamide; solarization; Fusarium solani f.sp. cucurbitae; cucumber; integrated control;

D O I：

10.1016/S0261-2194(96)00110-X

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

The pathogen Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. f.sp. cucurbitae Snyder and Hansen causes serious damage in greenhouse cucumbers in Greece. The attacks are observed especially in greenhouses with soil which has been disinfested with broad-spectrum biocides. In a greenhouse which had intense damage in the past, control of this pathogen was attempted using calcium cyanamide at the rate of 100 g/m(2), organic matter in the form of dried shredded wheat straw, and soil solarization for three or six weeks under transparent polyethylene sheets 0.05 mm thick, in all possible combinations. Combined treatments of calcium cyanamide, solarization and shredded wheat straw showed the greatest reduction of soil population of the pathogen, over 99%. In these treatments the percentage of infected plants and total yield ranged from 2.4-3.0 and 10.9-11.0 kg/plant respectively. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.

引用

页码：383 / 386

页数：4

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