A high-density inorganic scintillator: lead fluoride chloride

被引：19

作者：

Chen, JM ^{[1
]}

Shen, DZ ^{[1
]}

Ren, GH ^{[1
]}

Mao, RH ^{[1
]}

Yin, ZW ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 201800, Jiading Dist, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS | 2004年 / 37卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1088/0022-3727/37/6/020

中图分类号：

O59 [应用物理学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Lead fluoride chloride (PbFCl) crystal, whose density is about 7.11 g cm(-3), was grown by the modified Bridgman method. PbFCl can emit violet-blue light with the peaks at 392 and 420 nm when excited by ultraviolet light or x-rays. The light yield of PbFCl under irradiation of Cs-137 is about 20% as that of bismuth germanate. A fast and a slow decay time with 4 ns and 35 ns, respectively, were obtained when PbFCl was studied with a pulsed x-ray facility. The irradiation resistivity of PbFCl was studied by applying Co-60. The results of the experiments indicate that PbFCl is a new inorganic scintillator.

引用

页码：938 / 941

页数：4

共 21 条

[1] Radiation resistance and optical properties of lead fluoride Cherenkov crystals [J].

Achenbach, P ;

Altarev, I ;

Grimm, K ;

Hammel, T ;

von Harrach, D ;

Hoffmann, J ;

Hofmann, H ;

Kabuss, EM ;

Kobis, S ;

Ginja, AL ;

Maas, FE ;

Schilling, E ;

Stroher, H .

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1998, 416 (2-3) :357-363

[2] Improved light yield of lead tungstate scintillators [J].

Annenkov, A ;

Borisevitch, A ;

Hofstaetter, A ;

Korzhik, M ;

Ligun, V ;

Lecoq, P ;

Missevitch, O ;

Novotny, R ;

Peigneux, JP .

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2000, 450 (01) :71-74

[3] Crystal-growth of PbFCl by modified Bridgman method [J].

Chen, JM ;

Shen, DZ ;

Mao, RH ;

Ren, GH ;

Yin, ZW .

JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2003, 250 (3-4) :393-396

[4]

CHEN JM, 2004, IN PRESS J CRYST GRO

[5] CRYSTAL-GROWTH OF LEAD FLUOROHALIDES [J].

CORSMIT, AF ;

DIRKSEN, GJ .

JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1977, 37 (02) :187-188

[6] DESIGN OF A PULSED X-RAY SYSTEM FOR FLUORESCENT LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS WITH A TIMING ACCURACY OF 109 PS [J].

DERENZO, SE ;

MOSES, WW ;

BLANKESPOOR, SC ;

ITO, M ;

OBA, K .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 1994, 41 (03) :629-631

[7] REFLECTANCE MEASUREMENTS ON SINGLE-CRYSTALS OF PBFCL, PBFBR, AND PBBR2 [J].

EIJKELENKAMP, AJH ;

VOS, K .

PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC RESEARCH, 1976, 76 (02) :769-778

[8] PHOTOLUMINESCENCE OF PBFCL AND PBFBR SINGLE-CRYSTALS [J].

EIJKELENKAMP, AJH .

SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 1976, 18 (03) :295-296

[9] SOME OBSERVATIONS ON PHOTOLUMINESCENCE OF PBFCL AND PBFBR SINGLE-CRYSTALS [J].

EIJKELENKAMP, AJH .

JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 1976, 19 (04) :313-323

[10] POWDER REFLECTION MEASUREMENTS OF SOME DIVALENT LEAD HALIDES [J].

EIJKELENKAMP, AJH .

PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC RESEARCH, 1976, 76 (01) :153-160

← 1 2 3 →