Hard X-radiation from a fast coronal ejection

被引:64
作者
Hudson, HS [1 ]
Kosugi, T
Nitta, NV
Shimojo, M
机构
[1] Solar Phys Res Corp, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Kanagawa 229, Japan
[2] Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophys Lab, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
[3] Nobeyama Radio Observ, NAOJ, Minamisa Ku, Nagano 3841305, Japan
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
Sun : corona; Sun : flares; Sun : X-rays; gamma rays;
D O I
10.1086/324760
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have observed a high-speed coronal ejection in hard X-rays, detectable to an altitude of some 2 x 10(5) km in the Yohkoh 23-53 keV energy bands. Simultaneous imaging at 17 and 34 GHz from the Nobeyama radioheliograph shows complex moving features simultaneous with the ejection, including a compact source that we identify with the rapid X-ray source motion. The hard X-ray and microwave observations agree on ejection velocities in the vicinity of 1000 km s(-1). The hard X-ray sources also corresponded in position angle to a bright coronal mass ejection (CME) detected about 15 minutes later and temporally to both fast-drift and slow-drift radio bursts in the decimeter-meter bands. Other components of coronal hard X-ray emission were also detected, including an extended long-duration event with a nonthermal spectrum. We suggest that a major eruptive flare occurred in NOAA Active Region 9415, approximately 26 degrees beyond the west limb at the time of the event. Estimating a source density of 4 x 10(9) cm(-3) from the compact source observed at 17 GHz, we find a total electron number (>20 keV) of approximately N-20 similar to 1.3 x 10(36) for the compact part of the source. We infer that these electrons were trapped in expanding loops forming a part of the CME and may have contributed substantial pressure within these loops.
引用
收藏
页码:L211 / L214
页数:4
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