Serotonin elevates the c-wave of the electroretinogram of the rabbit eye by increasing the transepithelial potential

The influence of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) and serotonin analogues on the direct current electroretinogram (d,c, ERG) and the standing potential of the albino rabbit eye (SP) was studied, After unilateral vitrectomy, corneal recordings were obtained during simultaneous intravitreal perfusion with a control solution alternating with 5-HT at concentrations of 25, 120 and 200 mu M. The c-wave increased at 25 and 120 mu M when changing from control solution to test solution (P < 0.05) but did not decrease significantly when changing back to control solution (P > 0.05), The c-wave was reversibly elevated at 200 mu M (PHS-5-HT, P < 0.01; 5-HT-PHS, P < 0.05), To analyse further the influence on the c-wave, in vivo intraretinal microelectrode recordings were obtained during intravitreal perfusion with 5-HT. The transepithelial potential (TEP) increased (P < 0.01), while the slow Pm was not significantly affected (P > 0.05), The serotonin receptor agonists 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane, 5-methoxytryptamine, alpha-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine and 2-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine, caused a;significant reversible elevation of the c-wave, whereas 5-carboxyamidotryptamine did not, Tropisetron did not block the serotonin effect and LY53857 had an effect of its own on the c-wave, The results seem to indicate that the influence of serotonin on the c-wave is mainly due to an effect on the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and that more than one type of serotonin receptor may be involved, (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.