Effect of temperature on biased random walks in disordered media

被引:13
作者
Arapaki, E [1 ]
Argyrakis, P [1 ]
Avramov, I [1 ]
Milchev, A [1 ]
机构
[1] BULGARIAN ACAD SCI,INST PHYS CHEM,SOFIA 1113,BULGARIA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 1997年 / 56卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.56.R29
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We study diffusion on an energetically disordered lattice, where each bond between sites is characterized as a random energy barrier. In such a model it had previously been observed that the mean square displacement is sublinear with time at early times, but eventually reaches the classical linear behavior at long times, as a strong function of the temperature. In the current work we add the effect of directional bias in the random walk motion, in which along one axis only, motion in one direction is assigned a higher probability while along the opposite direction a reduced probability. We observe that for low temperatures a ballistic character dominates, as shown by a slope of 2 in the R-2 vs time plot, while at high temperatures the slope reverts to 1, manifesting that the effect of the bias parameter is obliterated. Thus, we show that for a biased random walk diffusion may proceed faster at lower temperatures. The details of how this crossover takes place, and the scaling law of the crossover temperature as a function of the bias are also given.
引用
收藏
页码:R29 / R31
页数:3
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