Fungal laccases - occurrence and properties

被引:1617
作者
Baldrian, P [1 ]
机构
[1] ASCR, Inst Microbiol, Lab Biochem WoodRotting Fungi, Prague 14220 4, Czech Republic
关键词
biotechnology; ecology; humic substances; laccase; lignin; soil; wood-rotting fungi;
D O I
10.1111/j.1574-4976.2005.00010.x
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Laccases of fungi attract considerable attention due to their possible involvement in the transformation of a wide variety of phenolic compounds including the polymeric lignin and humic substances. So far, more than a 100 enzymes have been purified from fungal cultures and characterized in terms of their biochemical and catalytic properties. Most ligninolytic fungal species produce constitutively at least one laccase isoenzyme and laccases are also dominant among ligninolytic enzymes in the soil environment. The fact that they only require molecular oxygen for catalysis makes them suitable for biotechnological applications for the transformation or immobilization of xenobiotic compounds.
引用
收藏
页码:215 / 242
页数:28
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