We present the design of an automated spin-coater that facilitates fabrication of polymer films based on molecular layer-by-layer (mLbL) assembly. Specifically, we demonstrate the synthesis of ultrathin crosslinked fully-aromatic polyamide (PA) films that are chemically identical to polymer membranes used in water desalination applications as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. X-ray reflectivity measurements indicate that the automated mLbL assembly creates films with a constant film growth rate and minimal roughness compared with the traditional interfacial polymerization of PA. This automated spin-coater improves the scalability and sample-to-sample consistency by reducing human involvement in the mLbL assembly. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767289]
机构:
Univ Illinois, Sci & Technol Ctr Adv Mat Purificat Water Syst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Univ N Carolina, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Coronell, Orlando
;
Marinas, Benito J.
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Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Univ Illinois, Sci & Technol Ctr Adv Mat Purificat Water Syst, Urbana, IL 61801 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Marinas, Benito J.
;
Cahill, David G.
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Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Univ Illinois, Sci & Technol Ctr Adv Mat Purificat Water Syst, Urbana, IL 61801 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
机构:Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Ghosh, Asim K.
;
Jeong, Byeong-Heon
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机构:Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Jeong, Byeong-Heon
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Huang, Xiaofei
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机构:Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Huang, Xiaofei
;
Hoek, Eric M. V.
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
机构:
NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USANIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
Johnson, Peter M.
;
Yoon, Joonsung
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NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USANIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
Yoon, Joonsung
;
Kelly, Jennifer Y.
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NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USANIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
Kelly, Jennifer Y.
;
Howarter, John A.
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NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USANIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
Howarter, John A.
;
Stafford, Christopher M.
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NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USANIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
机构:
Univ Illinois, Sci & Technol Ctr Adv Mat Purificat Water Syst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Univ N Carolina, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Coronell, Orlando
;
Marinas, Benito J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Univ Illinois, Sci & Technol Ctr Adv Mat Purificat Water Syst, Urbana, IL 61801 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Marinas, Benito J.
;
Cahill, David G.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Univ Illinois, Sci & Technol Ctr Adv Mat Purificat Water Syst, Urbana, IL 61801 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
机构:Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Ghosh, Asim K.
;
Jeong, Byeong-Heon
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Jeong, Byeong-Heon
;
Huang, Xiaofei
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Huang, Xiaofei
;
Hoek, Eric M. V.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
机构:
NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USANIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
Johnson, Peter M.
;
Yoon, Joonsung
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USANIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
Yoon, Joonsung
;
Kelly, Jennifer Y.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USANIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
Kelly, Jennifer Y.
;
Howarter, John A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USANIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
Howarter, John A.
;
Stafford, Christopher M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USANIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA