Concentrating on beauty: Sexual selection and sociospatial memory

被引:40
作者
Becker, DV
Kenrick, DT
Guerin, S
Maner, JY
机构
[1] Arizona State Univ, Dept Appl Psychol, Mesa, AZ 85212 USA
[2] RedFish Grp, Santa Fe, NM USA
[3] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
关键词
evolutionary psychology; episodic memory; face recognition; physical attractiveness; interpersonal perception;
D O I
10.1177/0146167205279583
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In three experiments, location memory for faces was examined using a computer version of the matching game Concentration. Findings suggested that physical attractiveness led to more efficient matching for female faces but not for male faces. Study 3 revealed this interaction despite allowing participants to initially see, attend to, and match the attractive male faces in the first few turns. Analysis of matching errors suggested that, compared to other targets, attractive women were less confusable with one another. Results are discussed in terms of the different functions that attractiveness serves for men and women.
引用
收藏
页码:1643 / 1652
页数:10
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]   Who attains social status? Effects of personality and physical attractiveness in social groups [J].
Anderson, C ;
John, OP ;
Keltner, D ;
Kring, AM .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2001, 81 (01) :116-132
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1972, SEXUAL SELECTION DES
[3]   SOME COMPONENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF A BABYFACE [J].
BERRY, DS ;
MCARTHUR, LZ .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1985, 48 (02) :312-323
[4]   SEXUAL STRATEGIES THEORY - AN EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE ON HUMAN MATING [J].
BUSS, DM ;
SCHMITT, DP .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1993, 100 (02) :204-232
[5]  
BUSSE W W, 1989, Drugs, V37, P1
[6]  
Byrne D., 1970, PERSONALITY INT J, V1, P103
[7]  
Clark R., 1989, J PSYCHOL HUM SEX, V2, P39, DOI DOI 10.1300/J056V02N01_04
[8]   Jealousy as a function of rival characteristics: An evolutionary perspective [J].
Dijkstra, P ;
Buunk, BP .
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN, 1998, 24 (11) :1158-1166
[9]  
DION KK, 1977, PERS SOC PSYCHOL B, V3, P67
[10]  
Enquist Magnus, 1998, P21