Quantifying the Impact of Human Mobility on Malaria

被引：623

作者：

Wesolowski, Amy ^{[2
,3
]}

Eagle, Nathan ^{[1
,4
]}

Tatem, Andrew J. ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

Smith, David L. ^{[6
,8
,9
]}

Noor, Abdisalan M. ^{[10
,11
]}

Snow, Robert W. ^{[10
,11
]}

Buckee, Caroline O. ^{[1
,12
]}

机构：

[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[2] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Engn & Publ Policy, Pittsburgh, PA 15221 USA

[3] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Stat, Pittsburgh, PA 15221 USA

[4] Northeastern Univ, Coll Comp & Informat Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[5] Univ Florida, Emerging Pathogens Inst, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA

[6] NIH, Fogarty Int Ctr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[7] Univ Florida, Dept Geog, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA

[8] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA

[9] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Malaria Res Inst, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA

[10] Univ Oxford, Collaborat Programme, KEMRI Wellcome Trust, Malaria Publ Hlth & Epidemiol Grp,Ctr Geog Med, Nairobi, Kenya

[11] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Clin Med, Ctr Trop Med, Oxford OX3 7LJ, England

[12] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Communicable Dis Dynam, Boston, MA 02115 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2012年 / 338卷 / 6104期

基金：

英国惠康基金; 美国国家科学基金会; 比尔及梅琳达.盖茨基金会;

关键词：

ELIMINATION STRATEGIES; TRANSMISSION; KENYA; NAIROBI; SETTLEMENT; ZANZIBAR;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1223467

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Human movements contribute to the transmission of malaria on spatial scales that exceed the limits of mosquito dispersal. Identifying the sources and sinks of imported infections due to human travel and locating high-risk sites of parasite importation could greatly improve malaria control programs. Here, we use spatially explicit mobile phone data and malaria prevalence information from Kenya to identify the dynamics of human carriers that drive parasite importation between regions. Our analysis identifies importation routes that contribute to malaria epidemiology on regional spatial scales.

引用

页码：267 / 270

页数：4

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