CARD games between virus and host get a new player

被引:98
作者
Johnson, CL [1 ]
Gale, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Microbiol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.it.2005.11.004
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
A growing family of cellular proteins encoding the caspase activation and recruitment domain (CARD) has a crucial role in immunity by sensing virus infection and signaling antiviral immune defenses. Four independent studies have identified a novel CARD-containing protein, variously called IPS-1, MAVS, VISA and Cardif, which is an essential signaling adaptor of the host defense mediating CARD-CARD interactions with retinoic acid inducible gene-I (RIG-I) and melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDAS), sensors of virus infection. Disruption of this novel signaling pathway by hepatitis C virus (HCV) might provide a foundation for viral persistence.
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页码:1 / 4
页数:4
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