Metabolic regulation of potassium channels

被引:51
作者
Tang, XD [1 ]
Santarelli, LC
Heinemann, SH
Hoshi, T
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Physiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Jena, Fac Med, Res Unit Mol & Cellular Biophys, D-07747 Jena, Germany
关键词
metabolism; oxygen-sensitive K+ channels; BKCa channels;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.physiol.66.041002.142720
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
Potassium (K+) channels exist in all three domains of organisms: eubacteria, archaebacteria, and eukaryotes. In higher animals, these membrane proteins participate in a multitude of critical physiological processes, including food and fluid intake, locomotion, stress response, and cognitive functions. Metabolic regulatory factors such as O-2, CO2/pH, redox equivalents, glucose/ATP/ADP, hormones, eicosanoids, cell volume, and electrolytes regulate a diverse group of K+ channels to maintain homeostasis.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 159
页数:29
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