The Effect of Internet Use on Political Participation An Analysis of Survey Results for 16-Year-Olds in Belgium

被引:122
作者
Quintelier, Ellen [1 ]
Vissers, Sara [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Citizenship & Democracy, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Polit Sci, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
political participation; Internet; social capital; adolescents; mobilization;
D O I
10.1177/0894439307312631
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
Conflicting claims have been put forward regarding the effects of Internet use on real-life political participation. Some argue that Internet use, and the accompanying political resources, stimulates political participation; others fear that intensive Internet use is associated with a withdrawal from public life. This article's authors test both claims on a representative sample of 6,330 16-year-olds in Belgium. They investigate young people's behavior, assuming that young people are the most avid information and communication technologies users and the most susceptible to the influence of various socialization experiences. The authors introduce a distinction between time spent on the Internet (time-replacement hypothesis) and various activities performed online. Results show time on the Internet does not have an effect on the propensity to participate in public life. Although some online activities are clearly and significantly associated with offline political participation, it remains to be investigated whether this relation is a form of causality.
引用
收藏
页码:411 / 427
页数:17
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